See kompan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kumpan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin pānis\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nProto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.\nLatin compāniō\nOld French compainbor.\nMiddle High German kompān\nGerman Kumpanbor.\nPolish kompan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"compain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bringing together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"gloss\" : \"with\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pānis\", \"gloss\" : \"bread\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gahlaibō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"compāniō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"compaing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kompān\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kumpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kompan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kompan\">\nBorrowed from German Kumpan.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kumpel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kumpel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin pānis\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nProto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.\nLatin compāniō\nOld French compainbor.\nMiddle High German kompān\nGerman Kumpanbor.\nPolish kompan\nBorrowed from German Kumpan. Doublet of kumpel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kompanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanica",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kompan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kompani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kompanka,kompanica<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "kompan m pers (female equivalent kompanka or (dialectal) kompanica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kom‧pan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kom‧pan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion, mate, comrade"
],
"id": "en-kompan-pl-noun-6QLa~XO7",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kompanijny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kompania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kompanijka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzysz"
},
{
"word": "kamrat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.pan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpan"
}
],
"word": "kompan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Kumpan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin pānis\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nProto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.\nLatin compāniō\nOld French compainbor.\nMiddle High German kompān\nGerman Kumpanbor.\nPolish kompan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"compain\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bringing together\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"gloss\" : \"with\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pānis\", \"gloss\" : \"bread\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gahlaibō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"compāniō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"compaing\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kompān\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kumpan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kompan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kompan\">\nBorrowed from German Kumpan.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kumpel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kumpel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?\nLatin pānis\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nProto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.\nLatin compāniō\nOld French compainbor.\nMiddle High German kompān\nGerman Kumpanbor.\nPolish kompan\nBorrowed from German Kumpan. Doublet of kumpel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kompanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanica",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kompan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kompanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kompani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kompanka,kompanica<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "kompan m pers (female equivalent kompanka or (dialectal) kompanica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kom‧pan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kom‧pan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kompanijny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kompania"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kompanijka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmpan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"companion, mate, comrade"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzysz"
},
{
"word": "kamrat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔm.pan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmpan"
}
],
"word": "kompan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kompan meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.